Pneumonia is one of the leading causes of death for children. About 1 million children under five die from the disease each year, which is about one eighth of child mortality worldwide. Currently, 13 percent of under five deaths from pneumonia, not including death in the neonatal period (first four weeks of life). Mortality from pneumonia in children is closely linked with other factors, including malnutrition, poverty, health, pollution and lack of access to health care. Therefore, a comprehensive approach to addressing this important public health problem is an absolute must. The main causes of death in infants and children up to five years, global distribution in 2008 (revised)
Source: World Health Organization (WHO)
World Health Statistics 2011; the shortage of food, black. S. et al. ,
The Lancet, 2008. Preventing children from the pneumonia is critical to reducing mortality. These measures include basic child survival activities such as:
• Immunization of children (especially with measles, haemophilus and pneumococcal conjugate vaccine)
• Ensuring adequate nutrition, including consumption of zinc and lactation
• Promote basic hygiene such buy strattera online as handwashing and proper removal of children's faeces >> << But if a child develops pneumonia, surgical treatment with a full course of effective antibiotics saving because most severe cases are caused by bacterial pathogens . Since access to health services is limited in many developing countries, timely treatment may also require training health workers to diagnose and treat children with pneumonia in the community. Studies show that health workers in the community can effectively manage uncomplicated pneumonia. Administrative Department includes the classification of suspicious cases based on respiration rates and lower chest retraction (where the chest is drawn by inhalation), treatment with no serious cases of pneumonia with antibiotics and referring severe pneumonia cases in health care facilities where possible. Pneumonia: the forgotten killer of children, WHO, Geneva, 2011. WHO and UNICEF,
: Report of informal consultation, WHO, Geneva, 2008. UNICEF
Pneumonia: forgotten killer of children, UNICEF and WHO, New York and Geneva, 2006. Brown, S. et al. Epidemiology of Children's Health Reference Group of WHO and UNICEF, "Global, regional and national causes of infant mortality in 2008: systematic analysis of
The Lancet, no. 375, no. 9730, June 5, 2010, pp. 1969-1987. .
No comments:
Post a Comment